See cowl on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowl flap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowlless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowlneck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowl unit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "encowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "friar's cowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kilmarnock cowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the cowl does not make the monk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncowl"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cūle"
},
"expansion": "Old English cūle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-ecc",
"3": "cuculla",
"4": "",
"5": "monk's cowl"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cucullus",
"4": "",
"5": "hood"
},
"expansion": "Latin cucullus (“hood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cagoule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cagoule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coule, from Old English cūle, from earlier cugele (“hood, cowl”), from Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”), from Latin cucullus (“hood”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of cagoule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cowl (plural cowls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "having a hood-like covering or component",
"translation": "having a hood-like covering or component",
"word": "cucullated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "cowl-shaped",
"word": "cuculliform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 6 1 3 4 4 1 12 7 2 10 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1536, William Tyndale, An Exposycyon vpon the v. vi. vii. Chapters of Mathewe, An Exposycyon of the syxte Capiter,\nAnd therfore al our monkes whose professyon was neuer to eate fleshe, set vp the Pope and toke dispensacyons bothe for that faste and also for theyr strayte rules, and made theyr strayte rules as wyde as the hodes of theyr cowles."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
47
]
],
"ref": "1734, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], epistle IV, London: […] J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC, page 71, lines 189–190:",
"text": "\"What differ more (you cry) than Crown and Cowl?\" / I'll tell you, friend: a Wiſe man and a Fool.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
87
]
],
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter II, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, pages 28–29:",
"text": "The hermit, as if wishing to answer to the confidence of his guest, threw back his cowl, and showed a round bullet head belonging to a man in the prime of life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"ref": "1893, Kate Chopin, Désirée’s Baby:",
"text": "The roof came down steep and black like a cowl, reaching out beyond the wide galleries that encircled the yellow stuccoed house.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
61
]
],
"ref": "1939 April 14, John Steinbeck, chapter 13, in The Grapes of Wrath, New York, N.Y.: The Viking Press, →OCLC, page 145:",
"text": "She brought the corner of the quilt over his head like a cowl and pulled it down over his face.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A monk's hood that can be pulled forward to cover the face; a robe with such a hood attached to it."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-noun-en:hood",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:hood"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "glxanocʻ",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "գլխանոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "kapüşon"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kačulka",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "качулка"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "West Circassian",
"lang_code": "ady",
"roman": "ŝḥarəꭓʷon",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "шъхьарыхъон"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kápě"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapuce"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kutna"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pij"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kovel"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "kapuĉmantelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "kukulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "fi",
"english": "hood",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"translation": "hood",
"word": "huppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "fi",
"english": "robe",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"translation": "robe",
"word": "kaapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "froc"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cugula"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capuchón"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳaṗiušoni",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "კაპიუშონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "Mönchskutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "hu",
"english": "hood",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"translation": "hood",
"word": "csuklya"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "hu",
"english": "robe",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"translation": "robe",
"word": "kámzsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "csuha"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "reverenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "habitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "munkahetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cappuccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dugeon",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "두건"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuculla"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kačulka",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "качулка"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "munkekutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "munkekutte"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "pl",
"english": "hood",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "hood",
"word": "kaptur"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapica"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "pl",
"english": "hood",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"translation": "hood",
"word": "kapuza"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "pl",
"english": "hood",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"translation": "hood",
"word": "kapuca"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kapjušón",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капюшо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapuljača"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "capucha"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cogulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "başlık",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "باشلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "çerm"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "çherm"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 1 2 3 3 26",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "cherme"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mask that covers the majority of the head."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-noun-xbSXUItW",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mask",
"word": "huppu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
50
]
],
"ref": "1944, Nevil Shute, chapter 8, in Pastoral, London: Pan Books:",
"text": "[…] fire was spurting up from the torn engine cowl and glowing in the cockpit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin protective covering over all or part of an engine; also cowling."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-noun-ylzdhNJg",
"links": [
[
"cowling",
"cowling"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 45 36 2 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kapak",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капак"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 45 36 2 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"word": "konepelti"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 45 36 2 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"word": "konekoppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 45 36 2 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capuchon"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 45 36 2 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"word": "motorháztető"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 45 36 2 3 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vélarhlíf"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 45 36 2 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kápak",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́пак"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 45 36 2 3 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cowling"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 45 36 2 3 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "motordeksel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 45 36 2 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kapót",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капо́т"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
75
]
],
"ref": "1928, Virginia Woolf, chapter 4, in Orlando: A Biography, London: The Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished as Orlando: A Biography (eBook no. 0200331h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, July 2015:",
"text": "In the extreme clearness of the atmosphere the line of every roof, the cowl of every chimney was perceptible […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
122,
127
]
],
"ref": "1933, Dorothy L. Sayers, “Sleuths on the Scent”, in Hangman’s Holiday, New York: Harper & Row, published 1987, page 96:",
"text": "I’m sure I’m very sorry, but it’s always this way when the wind’s in the east, sir, and we’ve tried ever so many sorts of cowls and chimney-pots, you’d be surprised.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
203,
208
]
],
"ref": "1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 227, photo caption:",
"text": "Sail-like, the oast-house towers of Horsmonden seem almost to plough the rich soil of their Kentish hopfield like graceful yachts on a gently rolling sea. And sail-like, their wind vanes turn the angled cowls with the breeze to create a vacuum inside that draws up hot air to dry the hops on their slatted floor below. This is the Garden of England, and the village is surrounded by orchards and pastures, as well as hopfields - […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A usually hood-shaped covering used to increase the draft of a chimney and prevent backflow."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-noun-en:chimney",
"links": [
[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"draft",
"draft"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
],
[
"backflow",
"backflow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:chimney"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 7 23 53 3 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "savuhattu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 23 53 3 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "tuulihattu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 23 53 3 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "jonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 23 53 3 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "revolving",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"translation": "revolving",
"word": "mekaaninen hormi-imuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 23 53 3 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "chimney cap",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"translation": "chimney cap",
"word": "piipunhattu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 23 53 3 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capuchon"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 23 53 3 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schornsteinaufsatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 23 53 3 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "kéménysisak"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 23 53 3 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "kéménytoldat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 23 53 3 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "kéményfej"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 23 53 3 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "kéményfedél"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 23 53 3 4 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kápak",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́пак"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 23 53 3 4 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pétle",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе́тле"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 23 53 3 4 4",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "auld wife"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 7 23 53 3 4 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cailleach"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
131,
135
]
],
"ref": "1902 January–March, Joseph Conrad, “Typhoon”, in George R. Halkett, editor, The Pall Mall Magazine, volume XXVI, London: Printed by Hazell, Watson & Viney, →OCLC, chapter II, page 101:",
"text": "He flung himself at the port ventilator as though he meant to tear it out bodily and toss it overboard. All he did was to move the cowl round a few inches, with an enormous expenditure of force, and seemed spent in the effort.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ship's ventilator with a bell-shaped top which can be swivelled to catch the wind and force it below."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-noun-L6w7U1BO",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"ventilator",
"ventilator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A ship's ventilator with a bell-shaped top which can be swivelled to catch the wind and force it below."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical projection of a ship's funnel that directs the smoke away from the bridge."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-noun-~ROh8tgY",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A vertical projection of a ship's funnel that directs the smoke away from the bridge."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A monk."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-noun-Si~AN2kE",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) A monk."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "koul",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cawl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʉl/",
"note": "Mid-Ulster"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-cowl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cowl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cowl.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cawl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
}
],
"word": "cowl"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cūle"
},
"expansion": "Old English cūle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-ecc",
"3": "cuculla",
"4": "",
"5": "monk's cowl"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cucullus",
"4": "",
"5": "hood"
},
"expansion": "Latin cucullus (“hood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cagoule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cagoule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coule, from Old English cūle, from earlier cugele (“hood, cowl”), from Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”), from Latin cucullus (“hood”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of cagoule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cowling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cowled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cowled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cowl (third-person singular simple present cowls, present participle cowling, simple past and past participle cowled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"ref": "1817, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Human Life, On the Denial of Immortality”, in Sibylline Leaves: A Collection of Poems, London: Rest Fenner, page 269:",
"text": "Why cowl thy face beneath the Mourner’s hood,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
114
]
],
"ref": "1870, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “Pelleas and Ettare”, in The Holy Grail and Other Poems, London: Strahan, pages 120–121:",
"text": "But he by wild and way […]\nRode till the star above the wakening sun,\nBeside that tower where Percivale was cowl’d [i.e. became a monk],\nGlanced from the rosy forehead of the dawn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"ref": "1945, Robert W. Service, chapter 8, in Ploughman of the Moon, New York: Dodd, Mead, page 249:",
"text": "The sky was cowled with cloud, all except a narrow chink where it met the horizon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with, or as if with, a cowl (hood)."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-verb-3PFJ0mEy",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
106
]
],
"ref": "1964, Hortense Calisher, “Extreme Magic”, in Extreme Magic: A Novella and Other Stories, Boston: Little, Brown, page 208:",
"text": "When he came downstairs from the bar with the whiskies, she had found a sweater for herself and had cowled a thick raincoat over Sligo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
93
]
],
"ref": "1972, Edna O’Brien, Night, New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, published 1987, page 70:",
"text": "As the evenings got colder, he used to reach up and pull down the green baize cloth, and cowl it around himself and wear it like a kind of igloo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wrap or form (something made of fabric) like a cowl."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-verb-NObI7PNh",
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make a monk of (a person)."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-verb-7enfXkz5",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a monk of (a person)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yorkshire English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 2 1 2 4 4 1 13 6 1 11 1 26",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 1 1 3 4 4 2 13 5 2 11 1 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 1 1 1 4 4 1 14 5 1 12 1 27 0 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 5 7 6 5 2 9 13 35",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 6 6 6 5 4 10 4 39",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 4 7 6 4 3 11 3 43",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 5 8 6 3 2 9 3 46",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 2 5 7 5 4 4 9 4 45",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 3 3 6 7 6 4 2 10 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 5 7 6 5 2 9 13 35",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 2 6 9 6 4 2 10 3 39",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 3 7 7 7 4 2 8 12 32",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 3 6 7 6 4 2 10 3 40",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 4 6 5 3 2 9 3 49",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 3 6 7 6 4 2 10 3 40",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 4 7 5 3 2 9 3 49",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "16 3 3 11 8 8 3 2 9 3 35",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 5 7 6 5 2 9 13 35",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 4 8 6 3 3 10 3 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 2 5 7 6 3 2 10 3 44",
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"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 2 5 7 5 3 3 12 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 2 6 7 6 4 2 9 6 38",
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"name": "Terms with West Circassian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 4 7 6 4 3 11 3 43",
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"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 4 9 9 4 5 7 9 11 5 8 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive parts",
"orig": "en:Automotive parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 6 1 3 4 4 1 12 7 2 10 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, William Stott Banks, Wakefield Words, page 17:",
"text": "COWL, scrape together. \"Cowlin t'cinders up.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scrape together"
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-verb-9-SUFMPH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Yorkshire) To scrape together"
],
"tags": [
"Yorkshire"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "koul",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cawl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʉl/",
"note": "Mid-Ulster"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-cowl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cowl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cowl.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cawl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
}
],
"word": "cowl"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coul"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cuvel",
"4": "",
"5": "vat"
},
"expansion": "Old French cuvel (“vat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cūpa",
"4": "",
"5": "tub, cask, tun, vat"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūpa (“tub, cask, tun, vat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coul, covel, from Old French cuvel (“vat”), diminutive of cuve, from Latin cūpa (“tub, cask, tun, vat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cowl (plural cowls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 6 1 3 4 4 1 12 7 2 10 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cowlstaff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vessel carried on a pole, a soe."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-noun-SAp9aomF",
"links": [
[
"soe",
"soe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK) A vessel carried on a pole, a soe."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "koul",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʉl/",
"note": "Mid-Ulster"
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"homophone": "cawl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
}
],
"word": "cowl"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "See caul, probably altered due to semantic association (“something covering the head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
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"ref": "1896, I. K. Friedman, “A Coat of One Color”, in The Lucky Number, Chicago: Way and Williams, page 55:",
"text": "According to one of his accounts—and his accounts varied with his audience—he was the seventh son of a seventh son, and born with a cowl on his face […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1982, André Brink, A Chain of Voices, New York: William Morrow, Part 3, “Campher,” p. 331,\n[…] I’d been born with a cowl, which from my earliest age prompted a wide variety of predictions about my future, alternately dire and enthusiastic."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A caul (the amnion which encloses the foetus before birth, especially that part of it which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth)."
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-noun-SaBfTlQw",
"links": [
[
"caul",
"caul"
],
[
"amnion",
"amnion#English"
],
[
"foetus",
"foetus#English"
],
[
"shroud",
"shroud#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "koul",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"note": "Mid-Ulster"
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"homophone": "cawl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
}
],
"word": "cowl"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cold",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ulster Scots coul, from Middle English cold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cowl",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cowl",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Mid-Ulster English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
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12,
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"ref": "1983, William Forbes Marshall, John the Liar:",
"text": "An' bitther cowl; an' min' ye I had play,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-cowl-en-adj-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/kaʊl/",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"homophone": "cawl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
}
],
"word": "cowl"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
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"args": {
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"2": "ga",
"3": "cabhail"
},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish cabhail.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cowl",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The guts of fish."
],
"id": "en-cowl-yol-noun-artYxLtJ",
"links": [
[
"gut",
"gut"
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]
}
],
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],
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{
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yol",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "yol:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A basket for carrying fish."
],
"id": "en-cowl-yol-noun-K0mJbqAz",
"links": [
[
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"basket"
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/kəʊl/"
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],
"word": "cowl"
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ulster Scots",
"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Ulster Scots",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with West Circassian translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Automotive parts",
"en:Headwear",
"yol:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cowl flap"
},
{
"word": "cowlless"
},
{
"word": "cowlneck"
},
{
"word": "cowl unit"
},
{
"word": "encowl"
},
{
"word": "friar's cowl"
},
{
"word": "Kilmarnock cowl"
},
{
"word": "the cowl does not make the monk"
},
{
"word": "uncowl"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "coule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cūle"
},
"expansion": "Old English cūle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-ecc",
"3": "cuculla",
"4": "",
"5": "monk's cowl"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cucullus",
"4": "",
"5": "hood"
},
"expansion": "Latin cucullus (“hood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cagoule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cagoule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coule, from Old English cūle, from earlier cugele (“hood, cowl”), from Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”), from Latin cucullus (“hood”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of cagoule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cowl (plural cowls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "having a hood-like covering or component",
"translation": "having a hood-like covering or component",
"word": "cucullated"
},
{
"alt": "cowl-shaped",
"word": "cuculliform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1536, William Tyndale, An Exposycyon vpon the v. vi. vii. Chapters of Mathewe, An Exposycyon of the syxte Capiter,\nAnd therfore al our monkes whose professyon was neuer to eate fleshe, set vp the Pope and toke dispensacyons bothe for that faste and also for theyr strayte rules, and made theyr strayte rules as wyde as the hodes of theyr cowles."
},
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],
"ref": "1734, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], epistle IV, London: […] J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC, page 71, lines 189–190:",
"text": "\"What differ more (you cry) than Crown and Cowl?\" / I'll tell you, friend: a Wiſe man and a Fool.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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83,
87
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],
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter II, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, pages 28–29:",
"text": "The hermit, as if wishing to answer to the confidence of his guest, threw back his cowl, and showed a round bullet head belonging to a man in the prime of life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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42,
46
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],
"ref": "1893, Kate Chopin, Désirée’s Baby:",
"text": "The roof came down steep and black like a cowl, reaching out beyond the wide galleries that encircled the yellow stuccoed house.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
57,
61
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],
"ref": "1939 April 14, John Steinbeck, chapter 13, in The Grapes of Wrath, New York, N.Y.: The Viking Press, →OCLC, page 145:",
"text": "She brought the corner of the quilt over his head like a cowl and pulled it down over his face.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:hood"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mask that covers the majority of the head."
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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46,
50
]
],
"ref": "1944, Nevil Shute, chapter 8, in Pastoral, London: Pan Books:",
"text": "[…] fire was spurting up from the torn engine cowl and glowing in the cockpit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin protective covering over all or part of an engine; also cowling."
],
"links": [
[
"cowling",
"cowling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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71,
75
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],
"ref": "1928, Virginia Woolf, chapter 4, in Orlando: A Biography, London: The Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished as Orlando: A Biography (eBook no. 0200331h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, July 2015:",
"text": "In the extreme clearness of the atmosphere the line of every roof, the cowl of every chimney was perceptible […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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122,
127
]
],
"ref": "1933, Dorothy L. Sayers, “Sleuths on the Scent”, in Hangman’s Holiday, New York: Harper & Row, published 1987, page 96:",
"text": "I’m sure I’m very sorry, but it’s always this way when the wind’s in the east, sir, and we’ve tried ever so many sorts of cowls and chimney-pots, you’d be surprised.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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203,
208
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],
"ref": "1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 227, photo caption:",
"text": "Sail-like, the oast-house towers of Horsmonden seem almost to plough the rich soil of their Kentish hopfield like graceful yachts on a gently rolling sea. And sail-like, their wind vanes turn the angled cowls with the breeze to create a vacuum inside that draws up hot air to dry the hops on their slatted floor below. This is the Garden of England, and the village is surrounded by orchards and pastures, as well as hopfields - […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A usually hood-shaped covering used to increase the draft of a chimney and prevent backflow."
],
"links": [
[
"hood",
"hood"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"draft",
"draft"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
],
[
"backflow",
"backflow"
]
],
"senseid": [
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]
},
{
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"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
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],
"ref": "1902 January–March, Joseph Conrad, “Typhoon”, in George R. Halkett, editor, The Pall Mall Magazine, volume XXVI, London: Printed by Hazell, Watson & Viney, →OCLC, chapter II, page 101:",
"text": "He flung himself at the port ventilator as though he meant to tear it out bodily and toss it overboard. All he did was to move the cowl round a few inches, with an enormous expenditure of force, and seemed spent in the effort.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ship's ventilator with a bell-shaped top which can be swivelled to catch the wind and force it below."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"ventilator",
"ventilator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A ship's ventilator with a bell-shaped top which can be swivelled to catch the wind and force it below."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical projection of a ship's funnel that directs the smoke away from the bridge."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A vertical projection of a ship's funnel that directs the smoke away from the bridge."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"A monk."
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) A monk."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "koul",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʉl/",
"note": "Mid-Ulster"
},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cawl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "glxanocʻ",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "գլխանոց"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "kapüşon"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kačulka",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "качулка"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "West Circassian",
"lang_code": "ady",
"roman": "ŝḥarəꭓʷon",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "шъхьарыхъон"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kápě"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapuce"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kutna"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kutte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pij"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kovel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "kapuĉmantelo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "kukulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "hood",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"translation": "hood",
"word": "huppu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "robe",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"translation": "robe",
"word": "kaapu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "froc"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cugula"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capuchón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳaṗiušoni",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "კაპიუშონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "Mönchskutte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kutte"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "hood",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"translation": "hood",
"word": "csuklya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "robe",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"translation": "robe",
"word": "kámzsa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "csuha"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "reverenda"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "habitus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "munkahetta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cappuccio"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dugeon",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "두건"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuculla"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kačulka",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "качулка"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kutte"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "munkekutte"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kutte"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "munkekutte"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "hood",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "hood",
"word": "kaptur"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "hood",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"translation": "hood",
"word": "kapuza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "hood",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"translation": "hood",
"word": "kapuca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capelo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kapjušón",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капюшо́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kapuljača"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "capucha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cogulla"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "başlık",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "باشلق"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "çerm"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "çherm"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "monk's hood or robe",
"word": "cherme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mask",
"word": "huppu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kapak",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капак"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"word": "konepelti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"word": "konekoppa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capuchon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"word": "motorháztető"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vélarhlíf"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kápak",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́пак"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cowling"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "motordeksel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kapót",
"sense": "covering over engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капо́т"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "savuhattu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "tuulihattu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "jonne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "revolving",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"translation": "revolving",
"word": "mekaaninen hormi-imuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "chimney cap",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"translation": "chimney cap",
"word": "piipunhattu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capuchon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schornsteinaufsatz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "kéménysisak"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "kéménytoldat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "kéményfej"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "kéményfedél"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kápak",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́пак"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pétle",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе́тле"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"word": "auld wife"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "chimney covering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cailleach"
}
],
"word": "cowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ulster Scots",
"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Ulster Scots",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with West Circassian translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Automotive parts",
"en:Headwear",
"yol:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coule"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cūle"
},
"expansion": "Old English cūle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-ecc",
"3": "cuculla",
"4": "",
"5": "monk's cowl"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cucullus",
"4": "",
"5": "hood"
},
"expansion": "Latin cucullus (“hood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cagoule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cagoule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coule, from Old English cūle, from earlier cugele (“hood, cowl”), from Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”), from Latin cucullus (“hood”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of cagoule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cowling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cowled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cowled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cowl (third-person singular simple present cowls, present participle cowling, simple past and past participle cowled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"ref": "1817, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Human Life, On the Denial of Immortality”, in Sibylline Leaves: A Collection of Poems, London: Rest Fenner, page 269:",
"text": "Why cowl thy face beneath the Mourner’s hood,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
114
]
],
"ref": "1870, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “Pelleas and Ettare”, in The Holy Grail and Other Poems, London: Strahan, pages 120–121:",
"text": "But he by wild and way […]\nRode till the star above the wakening sun,\nBeside that tower where Percivale was cowl’d [i.e. became a monk],\nGlanced from the rosy forehead of the dawn.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"ref": "1945, Robert W. Service, chapter 8, in Ploughman of the Moon, New York: Dodd, Mead, page 249:",
"text": "The sky was cowled with cloud, all except a narrow chink where it met the horizon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with, or as if with, a cowl (hood)."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
106
]
],
"ref": "1964, Hortense Calisher, “Extreme Magic”, in Extreme Magic: A Novella and Other Stories, Boston: Little, Brown, page 208:",
"text": "When he came downstairs from the bar with the whiskies, she had found a sweater for herself and had cowled a thick raincoat over Sligo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
93
]
],
"ref": "1972, Edna O’Brien, Night, New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, published 1987, page 70:",
"text": "As the evenings got colder, he used to reach up and pull down the green baize cloth, and cowl it around himself and wear it like a kind of igloo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wrap or form (something made of fabric) like a cowl."
],
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a monk of (a person)."
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a monk of (a person)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Yorkshire English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1865, William Stott Banks, Wakefield Words, page 17:",
"text": "COWL, scrape together. \"Cowlin t'cinders up.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scrape together"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Yorkshire) To scrape together"
],
"tags": [
"Yorkshire"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "koul",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cawl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʉl/",
"note": "Mid-Ulster"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-cowl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cowl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cowl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cowl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cowl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cawl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
}
],
"word": "cowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ulster Scots",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Ulster Scots",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl/2 syllables",
"en:Automotive parts",
"en:Headwear",
"yol:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cowlstaff"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coul"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cuvel",
"4": "",
"5": "vat"
},
"expansion": "Old French cuvel (“vat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cūpa",
"4": "",
"5": "tub, cask, tun, vat"
},
"expansion": "Latin cūpa (“tub, cask, tun, vat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coul, covel, from Old French cuvel (“vat”), diminutive of cuve, from Latin cūpa (“tub, cask, tun, vat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cowl (plural cowls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A vessel carried on a pole, a soe."
],
"links": [
[
"soe",
"soe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK) A vessel carried on a pole, a soe."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "koul",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cawl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʉl/",
"note": "Mid-Ulster"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-cowl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cowl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cowl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cowl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cowl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cawl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
}
],
"word": "cowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ulster Scots",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Ulster Scots",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl/2 syllables",
"en:Automotive parts",
"en:Headwear",
"yol:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "See caul, probably altered due to semantic association (“something covering the head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cowl (plural cowls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
136
]
],
"ref": "1896, I. K. Friedman, “A Coat of One Color”, in The Lucky Number, Chicago: Way and Williams, page 55:",
"text": "According to one of his accounts—and his accounts varied with his audience—he was the seventh son of a seventh son, and born with a cowl on his face […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1982, André Brink, A Chain of Voices, New York: William Morrow, Part 3, “Campher,” p. 331,\n[…] I’d been born with a cowl, which from my earliest age prompted a wide variety of predictions about my future, alternately dire and enthusiastic."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A caul (the amnion which encloses the foetus before birth, especially that part of it which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth)."
],
"links": [
[
"caul",
"caul"
],
[
"amnion",
"amnion#English"
],
[
"foetus",
"foetus#English"
],
[
"shroud",
"shroud#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "koul",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cawl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʉl/",
"note": "Mid-Ulster"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-cowl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cowl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cowl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cowl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cowl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cawl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
}
],
"word": "cowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Ulster Scots",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Ulster Scots",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl/2 syllables",
"en:Automotive parts",
"en:Headwear",
"yol:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco-uls",
"3": "coul"
},
"expansion": "Ulster Scots coul",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cold",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ulster Scots coul, from Middle English cold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cowl",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cowl",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cowl (comparative more cowl, superlative most cowl)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Mid-Ulster English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"ref": "1983, William Forbes Marshall, John the Liar:",
"text": "An' bitther cowl; an' min' ye I had play,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mid-Ulster) cold"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "koul",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cawl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cawl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʉl/",
"note": "Mid-Ulster"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-cowl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cowl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cowl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cowl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-cowl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cawl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
}
],
"word": "cowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms borrowed from Irish",
"Yola terms derived from Irish",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"yol:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ga",
"3": "cabhail"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Irish cabhail",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish cabhail.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cowl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The guts of fish."
],
"links": [
[
"gut",
"gut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊl/"
}
],
"word": "cowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"yol:Containers"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "covel",
"4": "cowle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cowle",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cowle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cowl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A basket for carrying fish."
],
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊl/"
}
],
"word": "cowl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cowl meaning in All languages combined (35.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mid-Ulster",
"path": [
"cowl"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cowl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mid-Ulster",
"path": [
"cowl"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cowl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"cowl",
"Template:bor",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cowl",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 492012124<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:31:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
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"#invoke",
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],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cowl",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 480286229<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:32:09 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.